I only know that Tianyi Pavilion is a well -known library, and was built by Fan Qin, a feudal doctor of the official official of the Ming Dynasty. Who can introduce details.
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Tianyi Pavilion is located in Tianyi Street in the west of Yuehu, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Tianyi Pavilion is the earliest private library in China. It is also one of the oldest libraries in Asia and the world's three earliest family libraries. Founded in the forty years of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty (1561 AD), it was hosted by Fan Qin, the right servant of the Ministry of Military Affairs at the time. Fan Qin liked to collect ancient classics in his life, and later received the residual collection of the Li Family Volumes of Li County. The book reached more than 70,000 volumes. Among them, the local records and Dengke recorded the most rare. In the thirty -seventh year of Qianlong (AD 1772), Xia Yan began to write "Siku Quanshu". Fan Qin's eighth generation of Sun Fan Fan Pizhu was contributed to 638 books, so Qianlong Emperor ordered the house of Tianyi Pavilion, and The style of the bookcase has created the famous "North and South Seven Pavilion", which is used to collect seven sets of "Siku Quanshu" written by the house. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati scholars have been proud of being able to read this building.
Fan Qin has established strict ethnic rules in order to protect the collection, such as women must not go upstairs. The descendants of the generations strictly followed the heritage of "independence, no books, and books could not be out of the cabinet", but because of the age too long, there were still many lost books. In the 13th year of Jiaqing (AD 1808), there were 4094 books in the pavilion, with a total of more than 53,000 volumes. During the Opium War, the British invaders plundered dozens of ancient books including "Unified Chronicle". During the Xianfeng period (AD 1851 ~ 1861), thieves sneaked into the cabinet and stole a lot of collections and sold them to French missionaries and paper factories. Later, there were many changes. By 1940, there were only 1,591 books in the pavilion, a total of 13038 volumes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to protect the Tianyi Pavilion, the government has set up a management agency, and has visited more than 3,000 volumes of original collection of books that have been lost, and added ancient books donated by local collectors. roll.
Thenes in the name of a pavilion in the day, and in Han Zhengxuan's "Easy Book of Book", "the water of the sky", because the fire is the biggest scourge of the library building, and the "Sky Life Water" can be With water, it is named "Tianyi Pavilion". Shu Ge is the top of the hard mountains. There are six faces and depths, and the promenade communicates with each other. In front of the building, there is "Tianyi Pond", which is diverted into the pool and storage of water to prevent fire. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665 AD), Fan Qin's grandson Fan Wenguang stacked the ponds to build rockery, build a pavilion to build bridges, plant flowers and plant grass, so that the entire pavilion and its surroundings had the style of Jiangnan private gardens.
The area of about 26,000 square meters of a pavilion, divided into Tibetan book cultural districts, garden leisure areas, and display exhibition areas. The collection of books in the book of Baoshu Building includes Dongming Cottage, Fan's former residence, Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou Beilin, Qian Jinzhai, and New Tibetan Library. The garden and leisure area centered on the east has attractions such as Mingchi, rockery, promenade, monumental forest, Bai Goose Pavilion, and Ninghui Hall. The exhibition area centered on the Qin's ancestral temple of modern houses, including Furongzhou, Wen's Ancestral Hall and the newly built calligraphy and painting museum. The Calligraphy and Calligraphy Museum is on the west side of Qin Temple. The pink wall Daiwa and black -cylindrical brown beams have six houses. They say: "Clouds in the building, Boya Hall, Dayin Hall, Curtain Hall, Nanxuan." Qin Temple reflects.